Listening

Some­times as a music teacher, one finds them­selves falling into the famil­iar pit­falls of their stu­dents. I am the worst offender of the “do as I say, not as I do” teach­ing phi­los­o­phy. I am try­ing hard to over­come my per­sonal hang-ups in order to be more of the “lead by exam­ple” type of instruc­tor, but it’s eas­ier said than done.

One sober­ing les­son for any musi­cian is real­iz­ing that the answers to all of our musi­cal prob­lems lie in the music itself. Some­times, we look every­where but the music. We look in method books, music schools, bizarre tech­ni­cal exer­cises, hand-strengthening gad­gets– we look every­where but the record­ings. If some­one said they wanted to learn how to solo like Char­lie Parker, the Omni­book would be a good marker stone on your way to accom­plish that task, but you have no busi­ness read­ing down those solos until you’ve actu­ally lis­tened to them. I mean really lis­tened to them, over and over again. The answers are all on the records.

Since I began teach­ing at the Governor’s School, I have been on a per­sonal mis­sion to really improve my Jazz play­ing. In the past, I’ve fallen into the same pit­falls: giv­ing myself aca­d­e­mic assign­ments like writ­ing out bass lines or ana­lyz­ing charts. These tech­niques have proved valu­able and have worked for me in the past to achieve a greater under­stand­ing of Jazz, but they have not directly affected my abil­ity to play the music com­petantly. A cou­ple of nights ago I just sat down with my bass, put on “Speak No Evil” by Wayne Shorter and, just delib­er­ately, played along like I would do with James Brown or The Meters. I did even­tu­ally take the real book out to help with some of the changes, but because I was relat­ing them directly to the music my sense of form was being chal­lenged by the nat­ural push and pull of the rhythm sec­tion. I found myself lis­ten­ing more the the phras­ing of the musi­cians and the dialouge between them — not just the act of play­ing the right notes or know­ing how one chord works with the next, but how every­thing works with every­thing. Thats what Jazz is all about. Jazz is about self-expression to the fullest extent of the word.

Let me make some­thing clear, this isn’t the first time I played along with a Jazz record­ing, it’s just the first time it made sense to me. I’ve played Jazz with peo­ple, in bands, in front of audi­ences, and it didn’t make sense. I thought it made sense, but now I know that it didn’t. The light­bulb was on, but it wasn’t very bright. I was still think­ing like an R&B guy, or a Rock guy, or a Latin guy, like an over­in­tel­lec­tu­al­iz­ing musi­cian who places one style of music way above all of the others.

The truth is that all music is work­ing from the same lan­guage. There are dif­fer­ent con­texts, under which you would use dif­fer­ent phras­ings, rhythms, and note choices (much like the dif­fer­ence between writ­ing a let­ter to grandma and writ­ing a cover let­ter to a resume– same lan­guage, dif­fer­ent con­text). This is evi­dent to any­one who plays the bass and notices that “root-fifth” con­cepts are ram­pant through­out lit­er­ally every style of music but slightly dif­fer­ent in each.

I would not have come to this rev­e­la­tion with­out lis­ten­ing to record­ings, but I may not have found the answers in the records if I had not been play­ing in bands and prac­tic­ing on my own. These approaches are all valu­able and essen­tial in the progress of a musi­cian, but we have to remem­ber to be sen­si­ble about our dis­ci­pline. A musi­cian plays music and lis­ten­ing to music pro­vides all of the ques­tions and answers we could pos­si­bly need.

3 Comments

  • Hi Justin, nice entry! As a for­mer music stu­dent and cur­rent musi­cian (and fel­low bassist), I can def­i­nitely relate to what you are say­ing, in par­tic­u­lar this:

    I’ve played Jazz with peo­ple, in bands, in front of audi­ences, and it didn’t make sense. I thought it made sense, but now I know that it didn’t. The light­bulb was on, but it wasn’t very bright. I was still think­ing like an R&B guy, or a Rock guy, or a Latin guy, like an over­in­tel­lec­tu­al­iz­ing musi­cian who places one style of music way above all of the others.”

    I want to raise up a hearty “Hear, hear!” Jazz is not an easy style of music to get into, but the best way to truly “get it” is to play. I’ve had teach­ers who, no mat­ter how much insight they give or how much the chas­tise, could not get the mes­sage to stick as much as just putting on an album and play­ing along could. I still don’t feel like I totally “get” jazz (well, play­ing jazz; I sure get lis­ten­ing to and enjoy­ing it), but the more I lis­ten, the closer I feel I get.

    Great post, great blog; keep it up!

    –Alex

  • We (non-Jazz musi­cians) have a ten­dency to over-intellectualize Jazz. If we grew up lis­ten­ing to the music we’d have less of a hur­dle in under­stand­ing it. It’s all about our level of expo­sure and the level of open-mindedness we use to approach the music. When you take those “Jazz prob­lems” we seem have so fre­quently, and reframe them as “Rock prob­lems” it almost always works out. I learned to play rock by lis­ten­ing to records… the prob­lem with my Jazz edu­ca­tion is that I started out by read­ing lead sheets.

    Alex. Your blog ain’t so bad either! I wish I could be more “bass-centric” but I just don’t have it in me. I’ll give it a shot. I love your top 5 bass presents. I might do some­thing like that for my birth­day next month. I am link­ing you up on my blogroll, more for my own pur­poses (so I remem­ber to swing by reg­u­larly). Peace.

  • Hey Justin, thanks for the kind words, and the link! I’ll get a blogroll up and run­ning on mine soon (just have to mess with the tem­plate a bit…).

    I like that, refram­ing “jazz prob­lems” as “rock prob­lems.” I’m in the same boat: I started learn­ing about jazz and play­ing it in an “aca­d­e­mic” set­ting (high school first, and then col­lege) and some of the super-technical ana­lytic aspects tended to get in the way of my brain and my fin­gers. There were a few moments in col­lege where, when it came time for my solos, I said “for­get this!” and just played what I heard in my, instead of what I thought I should play, and things worked out bet­ter than they ever had.

    I look for­ward to your birth­day list Justin! Take care.

    –Alex

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